Convert hectares to acres

1 hectare = 2.4710538 ac

Acre (ac)
2.471053815

1 ha = 2.47105 ac · type math like (12*4)+6.5

Hectares to acres helps American and British buyers understand metric land listings, vineyard sizes and conservation areas. It is also common in news reports about wildfires and deforestation, which are measured in hectares internationally.

Forestry and conservation reports use hectares. When a national park expands by 5,000 ha, that is 12,355 acres. US readers often need conversion to picture these areas.

Vineyards are another case: famous Burgundy plots are measured in hectares, sometimes tiny ones. Romanée-Conti covers about 1.8 ha, which is 4.45 acres. Champagne houses describe their estates in hectares, and wine writers in the US usually convert to acres.

Solar farms are often described in hectares too. A solar farm needs roughly 1.5–2 ha per megawatt, which is about 3.7–4.9 acres. Planners in the US work in acres when zoning land for these projects.

When comparing farms, remember a hectare is a square 100 m on each side, while an acre is about 63.6 m on each side if it were square. One hectare is nearly two and a half acres, so the acre number is always larger.

Golf courses are another case. An 18-hole course usually occupies 50 to 80 ha, which is 124 to 198 acres. Developers in the US quote acreage while European clubs quote hectares.

Land prices in Europe are quoted per hectare. Farmland in France averages around €6,000 per hectare, which is about €2,430 per acre, while prime farmland in the Netherlands can exceed €70,000 per hectare. US investors divide the hectare price by 2.471 to compare with American land prices per acre.

City parks are often compared this way. New York's Central Park covers 341 ha, which is 843 acres, while London's Hyde Park covers 142 ha, or 350 acres. Richmond Park, London's largest Royal Park, covers 955 ha, about 2,360 acres.

For quick estimates, multiply hectares by 2.5 and subtract a little: 40 ha × 2.5 = 100, minus about 1% gives 98.8 acres, close to the exact 98.84 acres.

To check an answer, the acre number should be about two and a half times the hectare figure. 20 ha should land near 49 acres (49.42 exactly). If your result is smaller than the hectare figure, you divided by mistake. When converting land prices instead of land areas, the factor flips: a price per hectare is divided by 2.471 to give the price per acre.

Advertisement

The formula

ac = ha × 2.471053815

Reverse: 1 ac = 0.40468564 ha.

Worked example

Convert 2.5 ha to acres.

  1. Use 1 ha = 2.4710538 acres.
  2. Multiply: 2.5 × 2.4710538 = 6.1776 acres.

Answer: 2.5 ha = 6.18 acres.

hectares to acres conversion table

haac
¼ ha0.61776345 ac
½ ha1.2355269 ac
¾ ha1.8532904 ac
1 ha2.4710538 ac
2 ha4.9421076 ac
3 ha7.4131614 ac
4 ha9.8842153 ac
5 ha12.355269 ac
6 ha14.826323 ac
7 ha17.297377 ac
8 ha19.768431 ac
9 ha22.239484 ac
10 ha24.710538 ac
11 ha27.181592 ac
12 ha29.652646 ac
13 ha32.1237 ac
haac
14 ha34.594753 ac
15 ha37.065807 ac
16 ha39.536861 ac
17 ha42.007915 ac
18 ha44.478969 ac
19 ha46.950022 ac
20 ha49.421076 ac
25 ha61.776345 ac
30 ha74.131614 ac
40 ha98.842153 ac
50 ha123.55269 ac
75 ha185.32904 ac
100 ha247.10538 ac
250 ha617.76345 ac
500 ha1 235.5269 ac
1 000 ha2 471.0538 ac

Real-world examples

Vineyard in Bordeaux

A 12 ha estate is 29.65 acres.

Wildfire report

A fire burning 10,000 ha has covered 24,711 acres.

Small holding

2.5 ha is 6.18 acres.

Common mistakes

Dividing instead of multiplying

A hectare is larger, so the acre number should go up. 10 ha is 24.7 acres, not 4.05.

Writing ha for hours

On spreadsheets, ha and h are sometimes confused. Hectares are always ha.

Using 2.5 for large estates

On 1,000 ha, using 2.5 overstates by 29 acres.

What is a hectare?

A hectare is 10,000 m², equal to 2.4710538 acres.

Origin. Part of the metric system; 100 ares, where one are is 100 m².

Used today. Agriculture, forestry, national parks and land registers in most of the world.

What is a acre?

An acre is 4,046.86 m², or 43,560 ft².

Origin. Medieval English measure of a day's ploughing.

Used today. Land sales in the US, UK and Australia.

Frequently asked questions

How many acres in a square kilometer?

247.1 acres, since 1 km² = 100 ha.

Is a hectare bigger than a football field?

Yes, a hectare is larger than an American football field including end zones (about 0.53 ha).

What does ha stand for?

Hectare, from hecto (100) and are (100 m²).

How many acres is 50 hectares?

123.55 acres.

Convert acres to hectares →

Related area conversions