Convert acres to hectares

1 acre = 0.40468564 ha

Hectare (ha)
0.4046856422

1 ac = 0.404686 ha · type math like (12*4)+6.5

Acres to hectares is a farming, forestry and land-sale conversion. US, UK and Australian land is often described in acres, while agricultural statistics, EU subsidy schemes and most international markets work in hectares.

Farm subsidies and yields are a common reason to convert. EU and UK subsidy schemes pay per hectare, while US crop yields are given in bushels per acre. A corn yield of 180 bushels per acre is about 11.3 tonnes per hectare.

Real estate in the US often sells rural land in acres, and buyers from metric countries convert to hectares to compare prices. A price of $5,000 per acre is $12,355 per hectare, because there are 2.471 acres in one hectare.

Historical documents also use acres. The original Louisiana Purchase covered about 530 million acres, which is roughly 214 million hectares. The US Public Land Survey divides land into sections of 640 acres (259 ha) and quarter sections of 160 acres (64.7 ha).

Sports fields also illustrate the size. A standard soccer pitch of 105 × 68 m covers 0.714 ha, which is 1.76 acres.

Urban developments in the US are described in acres. A 10 acre housing development is 4.05 ha. In the UK, planning applications use hectares, so housing density is quoted in dwellings per hectare. Thirty homes per hectare is about 12 homes per acre.

Ranches in the American West can be huge. The King Ranch in Texas covers about 825,000 acres, which is 333,900 ha, larger than the US state of Rhode Island.

Wildlife conservation projects often compare land in both units. A 1,000 acre reserve is 404.7 ha, about 4 km².

A sense check: the hectare number should be about 40% of the acre number. A 100 acre farm should come out close to 40 ha (40.47 exactly). If your answer is larger than the acre figure, you multiplied by 2.471 instead of 0.4047. Land registry documents may round hectares to four decimal places, so keep that precision when the figure will be used for legal purposes.

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The formula

ha = ac × 0.4046856422

Reverse: 1 ha = 2.4710538 ac.

Worked example

Convert a 40 acre farm to hectares.

  1. Use 1 acre = 0.40468564224 ha.
  2. Multiply: 40 × 0.40468564 = 16.1874 ha.
  3. Round to two decimal places: 16.19 ha.

Answer: 40 acres = 16.19 ha.

acres to hectares conversion table

acha
¼ ac0.10117141 ha
½ ac0.20234282 ha
¾ ac0.30351423 ha
1 ac0.40468564 ha
2 ac0.80937128 ha
3 ac1.2140569 ha
4 ac1.6187426 ha
5 ac2.0234282 ha
6 ac2.4281139 ha
7 ac2.8327995 ha
8 ac3.2374851 ha
9 ac3.6421708 ha
10 ac4.0468564 ha
11 ac4.4515421 ha
12 ac4.8562277 ha
13 ac5.2609133 ha
acha
14 ac5.665599 ha
15 ac6.0702846 ha
16 ac6.4749703 ha
17 ac6.8796559 ha
18 ac7.2843416 ha
19 ac7.6890272 ha
20 ac8.0937128 ha
25 ac10.117141 ha
30 ac12.140569 ha
40 ac16.187426 ha
50 ac20.234282 ha
75 ac30.351423 ha
100 ac40.468564 ha
250 ac101.17141 ha
500 ac202.34282 ha
1 000 ac404.68564 ha

Real-world examples

Homestead

The 160 acre US homestead claim is 64.75 ha.

A square mile

640 acres is 259 ha, or 2.59 km².

Football pitch

A 1.76 acre pitch is about 0.71 ha.

Common mistakes

Thinking an acre and a hectare are similar

A hectare is about 2.47 acres. Treating them as equal overstates land by 147%.

Using survey acres

US survey acres were about 4 parts per million larger. It only matters on very large or legal surveys.

Assuming an acre is square

An acre is an area, any shape. Square, it would be 63.6 m on each side.

What is a acre?

An international acre is exactly 4,046.8564224 m², or 43,560 ft². It equals 0.4047 ha.

Origin. In medieval England an acre was the land a team of oxen could plough in one day, defined as one furlong by one chain (660 × 66 ft).

Used today. Real estate and farmland in the US, UK, Canada, India, Pakistan, Australia and other former British territories.

What is a hectare?

A hectare is 10,000 m², a square 100 m on each side.

Origin. Defined in the metric system from the are (100 m²), with hecto- meaning 100. It was formally accepted for use with SI in 1879.

Used today. Agriculture, forestry, land registries and national statistics worldwide.

Frequently asked questions

How many hectares in an acre?

0.4047 ha.

What does '40 acres and a mule' equal in hectares?

About 16.2 ha.

How many acres is a hectare?

2.471 acres.

How big is 1 acre in square meters?

4,046.86 m².

Why is an acre 43,560 square feet?

A chain (66 ft) times a furlong (660 ft) is 43,560 ft².

Convert hectares to acres →

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