Convert mph to knots

1 mile per hour = 0.86897624 kn

Knot (kn)
0.8689762419

1 mph = 0.868976 kn · type math like (12*4)+6.5

Mph to knots helps boaters and pilots translate road-style speeds or US weather reports into the units used on charts and in cockpits.

US hurricane advisories from the National Hurricane Center list wind speeds in both mph and knots. A Category 4 hurricane at 130 mph is 113 kn, and forecasters work internally in knots, rounding to the nearest 5 kn.

Boat owners who have a car-style GPS app reading mph need to convert to knots for nautical charts and logs. A boat at 25 mph is doing 21.7 kn, and a no-wake zone limit of 5 mph is about 4.3 kn.

Drone and small aircraft pilots may see specifications in mph but receive wind reports in knots. A drone with a maximum wind resistance of 24 mph can handle about 20.9 kn.

In aviation, true airspeed, ground speed and indicated airspeed are all quoted in knots. Converting a road-style mph figure is just the start of flight planning.

Weather balloon and aviation charts express winds aloft in knots. US television forecasts, however, use mph. A jet stream core of 200 mph is 173.8 kn, and pilots plan around these winds to save fuel on eastbound flights.

Sailing races are scored and reported in knots. When a news story mentions a racing yacht hitting 50 mph, sailors will convert that to 43.4 kn to compare with records.

Seaplanes and amphibious aircraft are a special case where both units matter. Their takeoff speeds on water are given in knots, but road towing and trailer limits are in mph. A towing speed limit of 55 mph is 47.8 kn.

Racing yachts in the America's Cup now foil above the water at speeds above 50 kn, which is 57.5 mph. Media in the US often report these speeds in mph, while race officials use knots.

Kitesurfers and windsurfers check wind in knots. A forecast of 20 mph in a US app is 17.4 kn, a good wind for most kite sizes.

To check an answer, the knot figure should be about 13% smaller than the mph figure. 80 mph should come out near 70 knots (69.5 exactly). If your answer is larger than the mph figure, you multiplied by 1.15 instead of dividing. Pilots and sailors usually round knots to the nearest whole number, because instruments and charts rarely show decimals.

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The formula

kn = mph × 0.8689762419

Reverse: 1 kn = 1.1507794 mph.

Worked example

Convert 150 mph to knots.

  1. 1 mph = 0.8689762 kn.
  2. Multiply: 150 × 0.8689762 = 130.35 kn.

Answer: 150 mph = 130.3 kn.

mph to knots conversion table

mphkn
1 mph0.86897624 kn
2 mph1.7379525 kn
3 mph2.6069287 kn
4 mph3.475905 kn
5 mph4.3448812 kn
6 mph5.2138575 kn
7 mph6.0828337 kn
8 mph6.9518099 kn
9 mph7.8207862 kn
10 mph8.6897624 kn
11 mph9.5587387 kn
12 mph10.427715 kn
13 mph11.296691 kn
14 mph12.165667 kn
15 mph13.034644 kn
mphkn
16 mph13.90362 kn
17 mph14.772596 kn
18 mph15.641572 kn
19 mph16.510549 kn
20 mph17.379525 kn
25 mph21.724406 kn
30 mph26.069287 kn
40 mph34.75905 kn
50 mph43.448812 kn
75 mph65.173218 kn
100 mph86.897624 kn
250 mph217.24406 kn
500 mph434.48812 kn
1 000 mph868.97624 kn

Real-world examples

Light aircraft

A Cessna 172 cruising at 140 mph is doing 121.7 kn.

Strong breeze

25 mph wind is 21.7 kn, Beaufort force 6.

Jet stream

150 mph winds aloft are 130.3 kn.

Common mistakes

Multiplying by 1.15

That goes from knots to mph. Divide mph by 1.151.

Confusing true and indicated airspeed

Unit conversion does not correct for altitude. Convert first, then apply flight corrections.

Rounding to 0.9

0.9 overstates. 150 mph becomes 135 kn instead of 130.3.

What is a mile per hour?

1 mph = 0.868976 knots.

Origin. British statute mile per hour.

Used today. Roads and public weather in the US.

What is a knot?

1 knot = 1 nautical mile (1,852 m) per hour.

Origin. From knotted log lines used on ships since the 1600s.

Used today. Navigation at sea and in the air.

Frequently asked questions

What is 60 mph in knots?

52.1 kn.

What is 1 mph in knots?

0.869 kn.

Why do sailors use knots?

Because one nautical mile equals one minute of latitude, making navigation on charts simple.

How do I estimate quickly?

Subtract 13%: 100 mph → 87 kn (exact 86.9).

Is the Beaufort scale in knots?

Usually, though it is often shown in mph and km/h too.

Convert knots to mph →

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